Fibromyalgia: exercise and the physical therapist’s role, per NIAMS
NIAMS calls exercise “a key component of fibromyalgia therapy” and says “Physical therapists or exercise physiologists can prescribe an exercise program and provide ongoing support.” This page quotes NIAMS only.
Quoted from official pages checked November 12, 2026. Confirm current information on those sites. This page is not medical advice and does not describe any patient’s care.
Sources read on November 12, 2026: NIAMS’s Fibromyalgia overview and its diagnosis and treatment page (last reviewed May 2024).
What it is
NIAMS states: “Fibromyalgia is a chronic (long-lasting) disorder that causes pain and tenderness throughout the body, as well as fatigue and trouble sleeping.”
Treatment and exercise
NIAMS states: “There is no cure for fibromyalgia, so treatment focuses on relieving the symptoms.” And: “Research shows that regular exercise is one of the most useful ways to combat fibromyalgia, and even modest levels are helpful.”
It adds: “You should start exercising at a low level and gradually increase over time. Low-impact aerobic activities—such as walking, biking, swimming, and water exercises—are especially helpful.”
Who treats it
NIAMS says fibromyalgia “is primarily treated by” primary care providers and rheumatologists. Among other professionals, it lists “Physical therapists, who improve quality of life through prescribed exercise, hands-on care, and patient education.”
The NIAMS pages read do not name occupational therapy.
What this page does not do
It does not repeat NIAMS’s medicine list or describe complementary therapies. It is not medical advice and does not recommend any treatment, medicine, device, or product. Scope of practice is set by state law; check your state board.